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high-density lipoprotein

A particle in the blood that carries cholesterol away from the arteries to the liver; its level is part of a lipid panel.

hy-DEN-sih-tee lip-oh-PROH-teen noun

Word parts

What it means

HDL is often called "good cholesterol" because higher levels are linked with lower heart disease risk. Exercise, not smoking and a healthy weight raise it.

Remember it

HDL is Healthy; LDL is Lousy.

At a glance

Normal rangeMen 40 mg/dL [1.0 mmol/L] or higher, women 50 mg/dL [1.3 mmol/L] or higher; 60 mg/dL [1.6 mmol/L] or higher is protective
Spanishlipoproteína de alta densidad
Also writtenHDL, HDL cholesterol, HDL-C, high-density lipoproteins

Related terms

coronary artery disease

Narrowing of the arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle, most often from fatty plaque buildup.

cholesterol

A waxy fat made by the liver and found in animal foods, which the body uses to build cells and hormones.

statin

A drug that lowers cholesterol by blocking an enzyme the liver uses to make it.

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