What it means
A fracture of the top of the femurFEE-merThe thigh bone, the long bone between the hip and the knee.Full entry : the head, the neck or the area just below it. Most happen to older adults after a fall, often with weak bones from osteoporosisos-tee-oh-puh-ROH-sisA condition in which bones lose density and become thin, weak and easy to break.oste/o bonepor/o pore, small opening-osis abnormal conditionFull entry . Most are repaired with surgery, either fixing the bone with pins, screws or a rod, or replacing part of the joint. Getting the client up and walking soon after surgery lowers the risk of complications.
For the nurse
After surgery, follow the surgeon's hip precautions, manage pain and help the client move early. Watch for blood clots in the legs, pneumonia, pressure injuries, delirium and bleeding. Teach fall prevention at home.
At a glance
| Spanish | fractura de cadera |
|---|---|
| Also written | hip fractures, fractured hip, broken hip |
Related terms
deep vein thrombosis
A blood clot in a deep vein, most often in the leg or pelvis.
osteoporosis
A condition in which bones lose density and become thin, weak and easy to break.
traction
A steady pulling force applied to a body part with weights, ropes and pulleys.
femur
The thigh bone, the long bone between the hip and the knee.
mobility
The ability to move freely and easily, such as turning in bed, getting up and walking.