What it means
A change in the voice caused by a problem with the vocal cords in the larynx. Common causes are a cold, overusing the voice, acid reflux and smoking. It can also follow a breathing tube or neck surgery, such as thyroid surgery, when the nerve to the vocal cords is irritated or injured. Hoarseness that lasts more than a few weeks needs to be checked by a provider.
For the nurse
After thyroid or neck surgery, ask the client to speak and note any new hoarseness or a weak voice; report a voice that is getting worse, or any noisy breathing, at once. Teach voice rest and fluids for simple hoarseness.
In a chart
"Post-thyroidectomy day 0: voice hoarse but strong, no stridor, swallowing sips without difficulty."
At a glance
| Everyday words | a croaky or lost voice |
|---|---|
| Spanish | ronquera |
| Also written | hoarse |
Related terms
stridor
A high-pitched, harsh sound made while breathing, usually heard when breathing in.
gastroesophageal reflux disease
A long-term condition in which stomach contents, including acid, flow back up into the esophagus.
larynx
The voice box: the part of the airway in the neck, above the windpipe, that holds the vocal cords.