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hypothalamus

A small area at the base of the brain that controls body temperature, hunger, thirst, sleep and many hormones.

hy-poh-THAL-uh-mus noun

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What it means

The hypothalamus links the nervous system to the hormone system. It sits just above the pituitary gland and tells it which hormones to release. It also acts as the body's thermostat, starts thirst and hunger, and releases antidiuretic hormone (ADH) through the pituitary to control how much water the kidneys keep, which is how it helps keep homeostasishoh-mee-oh-STAY-sisThe body's way of keeping its inside conditions, such as temperature, fluids and blood sugar, steady.home/o same-stasis standing still, staying the sameFull entry .

At a glance

Spanishhipotálamo

Related terms

central nervous system

The brain and the spinal cord together.

homeostasis

The body's way of keeping its inside conditions, such as temperature, fluids and blood sugar, steady.

cortisol

A steroid hormone made by the adrenal glands that helps control blood sugar, blood pressure, stress and inflammation.

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