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Dictionary · Word part

ile/o

A word root that means the ileum, the last part of the small intestine.

IL-ee-oh root

What it means

The root in words about the ileum, which joins the small intestine to the large intestine. An ileostomy is an opening of the ileum onto the abdomen; ileus is a stop in the movement of the bowel (the word comes from the same Greek root, meaning to twist). It is spelled with an "e", unlike ili/o, which means the ilium, the hip bone.

Remember it

ilEum is in the Eating (digestive) tract; ilIum is the hIp.

At a glance

Also writtenileo-

Easy to confuse with

ili/o

A word root that means the ilium, the large upper bone of the hip (pelvis).

Related terms

enter/o

A word part that means intestine, usually the small intestine.

-ostomy

A word ending that means a surgically made opening, usually to the outside of the body.

ileum

The last and longest part of the small intestine, which joins the large intestine.

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