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in vitro fertilization

A fertility treatment in which eggs are joined with sperm in a lab and an embryo is then placed in the uterus.

in VEE-troh fer-tuh-lih-ZAY-shun noun

What it means

Hormone drugs make the ovaries ripen several eggs, which are collected with a needle. The eggs are fertilized with spermspurmThe male reproductive cell, which can join with an egg to start a pregnancy.Full entry in a lab dish, and one or more embryos are moved into the uterus. "In vitro" is Latin for "in glass". It is often shortened to IVF, though in charting IVF can also mean IV fluids. Risks include twins or more and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, in which the ovaries swell and fluid shifts into the belly.

For the nurse

Teach how to give the hormone injections, and offer emotional support through a stressful process. Tell the client to report belly swelling, fast weight gain or shortness of breath.

At a glance

Spanishfecundación in vitro

Related terms

sperm

The male reproductive cell, which can join with an egg to start a pregnancy.

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