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incision

A clean cut made through the skin and tissue during surgery.

in-SIZH-un noun

Word parts

in- intocis cut

What it means

A planned cut made with a scalpel or other tool. After surgery the edges are closed with sutureSOO-cherA stitch, or the thread used to stitch, that holds the edges of a wound or incision together.Full entry , staples, glue or strips and heal over weeks. Nurses describe how well the edges meet (approximation) and whether there is redness, swelling, drainage or separation. An incisional hernia is a bulge through a weak spot in an old surgical scar.

For the nurse

Check the incision each shift for warmth, redness, swelling, drainage, pus or opening of the edges. Teach the client to hold a pillow against a belly or chest incision when coughing, and to report fever, increasing pain or foul drainage.

In a chart

"Midline abdominal incision well approximated with staples; no redness or drainage."

At a glance

Spanishincisión
Also writtenincisions, incisional

Easy to confuse with

laceration

A cut or tear in the skin or other tissue, often with jagged edges.

Related terms

postoperative

Describing the time after surgery, from the end of the operation until recovery.

laceration

A cut or tear in the skin or other tissue, often with jagged edges.

suture

A stitch, or the thread used to stitch, that holds the edges of a wound or incision together.

drainage

Fluid that flows out of a wound, body cavity or tube, or the removal of that fluid.

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