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intensive care unit

A hospital unit that gives close, constant care to people who are critically ill.

in-TEN-siv KAIR YOO-nit noun

What it means

A unit where each nurse cares for only one or two clients, with continuous monitoring and equipment such as ventilators and drug pumps. Clients come to the ICU when they need support for failing organs or watching closer than a regular floor can give. There are units for adults, children (PICU), newborns (NICU) and heart patients (CCU).

For the nurse

A client moving from the ICU to a regular floor is expected to be stable; a transfer report covers what changed and what to watch.

At a glance

AbbreviationsICU; PICU (pediatric); NICU (neonatal); CCU (coronary or critical care unit)
Spanishunidad de cuidados intensivos
Also writtenICU, ICUs, intensive care units

Related terms

mechanical ventilation

Breathing support from a machine, a ventilator, that pushes air into the lungs through a tube or a mask.

handoff report

The passing of information and responsibility for a client's care from one nurse or team to another.

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