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Dictionary · Drug

ipratropium

An inhaled drug that opens the airways by blocking the nerve signals that tighten them.

ih-pruh-TROH-pee-um noun

What it means

A short-acting anticholinergic bronchodilator given by inhaler or nebulizer for COPDsee-oh-pee-dee (said as letters)Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a long-term lung disease that makes it hard to move air out of the lungs.chronic long-lastingobstructive blockingpulmon/o lung-ary relating toFull entry and, with albuterol, for asthma attacks (DuoNeb, Combivent Respimat). A nasal spray treats a runny nose. Because little is absorbed, side effects are mostly dry mouth, cough and a bitter taste.

For the nurse

Teach correct inhaler technique and to keep the spray out of the eyes, since it can blur vision or worsen narrow-angle glaucoma. Sucking hard candy helps a dry mouth.

At a glance

Drug classanticholinergic bronchodilator (short-acting muscarinic antagonist)
Brand namesAtrovent HFA; with albuterol: Combivent Respimat, DuoNeb
Also writtenAtrovent, Atrovent HFA

Related terms

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a long-term lung disease that makes it hard to move air out of the lungs.

wheezing

A high-pitched, whistling sound made as air moves through narrowed airways.

inhalation

Breathing in; also, a way of giving a drug as a mist or powder that is breathed into the lungs.

tiotropium

A long-acting inhaled drug, taken once a day, that keeps the airways open.

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