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irrigation

Washing out a wound, body cavity, tube or eye with a steady flow of liquid.

eer-ih-GAY-shun noun

What it means

Irrigation cleans away debris, drainage and germs or keeps a tube open. Examples are wound irrigation with saline, bladder irrigation through a catheter, eye irrigation after a chemical splash and irrigating a nasogastric tube or a colostomy.

For the nurse

Use the solution and technique ordered, warm it to body temperature when appropriate, and let the fluid flow from the cleanest area to the dirtiest. Wear eye protection when splashing is likely.

At a glance

Spanishirrigación
Also writtenirrigations, irrigate, irrigated

Related terms

nasogastric tube

A thin, flexible tube passed through the nose and down the esophagus into the stomach.

catheter

A thin, flexible tube put into the body to drain fluid out or to put fluid or drugs in.

wound care

The cleaning, protecting and dressing of a wound to help it heal and to prevent infection.

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