Word parts
lact/o milk-ation the process of
What it means
The breasts begin making milk during pregnancy and produce it in larger amounts after birth. The hormone prolactin drives milk production, and oxytocin causes the milk to flow out (the let-down reflex) when the baby sucks. The more milk is removed, the more is made. A lactation consultant is a specialist who helps with feeding.
For the nurse
Check whether each medicine is safe during lactation before giving it to a nursing parent.
At a glance
| Spanish | lactancia |
|---|---|
| Also written | lactating |
Related terms
postpartum
The time after giving birth, usually the first six weeks, while the body returns to its non-pregnant state.
pregnancy
The time during which an embryo, then a fetus, develops inside the uterus, from conception to birth.
breastfeeding
Feeding a baby with milk directly from the breast.