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leading zero

A zero written before the decimal point of a number less than one, as in 0.5 mg.

LEED-ing ZEER-oh noun

What it means

A safety rule for writing doses. Without the zero, ".5 mg" can be read as "5 mg" if the decimal point is missed, a tenfold overdose. Leaving out the leading zero (a "naked" decimal point) is on the Joint Commission's "Do Not Use" list, so a leading zero is always required. Its partner rule is never to write a trailing zeroTRAY-ling ZEER-ohA zero written after the decimal point in a whole-number dose, as in 1.0 mg; it must not be used.Full entry .

For the nurse

Always write 0.25 mg, never .25 mg. Clarify any order with a naked decimal point before giving the drug.

Remember it

Always lead with zero; never trail with zero.

Easy to confuse with

trailing zero

A zero written after the decimal point in a whole-number dose, as in 1.0 mg; it must not be used.

Related terms

U

An abbreviation for "unit" that must not be used in medication orders; write "unit" in full.

trailing zero

A zero written after the decimal point in a whole-number dose, as in 1.0 mg; it must not be used.

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