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marker

Something that can be measured, such as a substance in the blood, that shows a disease or body process is present.

MAR-ker noun

What it means

Often called a biomarker. Tumor markers, such as PSA, can be raised by some cancers; cardiac markers, such as troponin, rise when heart muscle is damaged; inflammatory markers, such as C-reactive protein, rise with inflammation. Markers help diagnose disease and follow treatment, but a single result rarely proves a diagnosis.

At a glance

Also writtenmarkers

Related terms

screening test

A test given to people who have no symptoms, to find a disease or risk early.

staging

Working out how large a cancer is and how far it has spread in the body.

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