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membrane

A thin layer of tissue that covers, lines or separates parts of the body, or the outer layer of a cell.

MEM-brayn noun

What it means

A thin sheet. Mucous membranes line passages that open to the outside, such as the mouth and gut; serous membranes line closed body spaces, such as the pleura around the lungs; and the meninges cover the brain. In pregnancy, "the membranes" are the sac around the baby, and their rupture is the water breaking. Each cell is also wrapped in a cell membrane.

At a glance

Spanishmembrana
Also writtenmembranes, membranous

Related terms

mucosa

The moist lining of body passages that open to the outside, such as the mouth, nose, gut and bladder.

rupture

A tear or burst in an organ, vessel, tissue or membrane.

mucous

Relating to mucus or making mucus, as in mucous membrane.

osmosis

The movement of water across a membrane from a less concentrated solution to a more concentrated one.

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