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metabolic

Relating to metabolism, the chemical processes that turn food into energy and build and break down substances in the body.

met-uh-BOL-ik adjective

Word parts

metabol change-ic relating to

What it means

Describes the body's chemistry. Metabolic rate is how fast the body uses energy. Metabolic acidosis and metabolic alkalosis are acid-base problems that start with the body's chemistry or kidneys rather than with breathing. Metabolic syndrome is a group of risk factors (a large waist, high blood pressure, high blood glucose, high triglycerides and low HDL cholesterol) that raise the risk of heart disease and diabetes.

At a glance

Spanishmetabólico
Also writtenmetabolically

Related terms

homeostasis

The body's way of keeping its inside conditions, such as temperature, fluids and blood sugar, steady.

insulin resistance

A state in which the body's cells respond poorly to insulin, so more insulin is needed to move glucose into them.

ketoacidosis

A state in which ketones build up in the blood and make it too acidic.

pharmacokinetics

How the body takes in, spreads, changes and gets rid of a drug over time.

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