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morbidity

The state of having a disease or health problem, or how often a disease occurs in a group of people.

mor-BID-ih-tee noun

Word parts

morb disease-ity state or condition

What it means

Morbidity is illness, as opposed to mortality, which is death. For one client, it means being sick or having a complication; in public health, the morbidity rate is how many people in a population have a disease over a period of time. A comorbidity is another illness a client has at the same time as the main one, such as diabetes in a client admitted for pneumonia.

In a chart

"Comorbidities include type 2 diabetes, hypertension and chronic kidney disease."

Remember it

Morbidity is about sickness; mortality is about death.

At a glance

Spanishmorbilidad
Also writtenmorbidities

Related terms

complication

A new health problem that develops during or after an illness, procedure or treatment.

infectious disease

An illness caused by a germ such as a bacterium, virus, fungus or parasite.

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