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multiple myeloma

A cancer of plasma cells, the white blood cells that make antibodies, that grows in the bone marrow.

MUL-tih-pul my-uh-LOH-muh noun

Word parts

What it means

A blood cancer in which abnormal plasma cells fill the bone marrowbone MAIR-ohThe soft, spongy tissue inside bones that makes blood cells.Full entry and make large amounts of a useless antibody protein. The cancer cells break down bone, crowd out normal blood cells and can damage the kidneys. Common problems are bone pain and fractures, a high blood calcium, anemia, infections and kidney failure. It is mostly a disease of older adults.

For the nurse

Move and turn these clients gently because bones break easily. Encourage fluids to protect the kidneys, and watch the calcium level and signs of infection.

At a glance

Spanishmieloma múltiple

Related terms

bone marrow

The soft, spongy tissue inside bones that makes blood cells.

oncology

The branch of medicine that deals with cancer.

marrow

The soft tissue inside bones; red marrow makes blood cells and yellow marrow stores fat.

staging

Working out how large a cancer is and how far it has spread in the body.

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