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myopathy

A disease of the muscle tissue itself.

my-OP-uh-thee noun

Word parts

What it means

A broad term for conditions that affect the muscles, rather than the nerves that control them. Causes include inherited diseases such as muscular dystrophy, inflammation, thyroid and other hormone problems, and drugs such as statins and corticosteroids. The main symptom is muscle weakness, often in the upper arms and thighs, sometimes with pain.

For the nurse

Teach clients taking a statin to report new muscle pain, tenderness or weakness, especially with dark urine.

At a glance

Spanishmiopatía

Related terms

musculoskeletal

Having to do with the muscles, bones, joints, tendons and ligaments.

skeletal muscle

Muscle attached to bones that a person moves by choice, such as the muscles of the arms and legs.

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