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neonatal

Relating to a newborn baby, in the first 28 days after birth.

nee-oh-NAY-tul adjective

Word parts

What it means

Describes the first four weeks of life, the neonatal period, when the baby adapts to breathing, feeding and keeping warm outside the womb. A newborn in this period is a neonate. Common terms are the neonatal intensive care unit (NICUNIK-yoo, or en-eye-see-YOONeonatal intensive care unit: a hospital unit that cares for newborns who are sick or born early.Full entry ), neonatal jaundice and neonatal abstinence syndrome (withdrawal in a baby exposed to drugs before birth).

For the nurse

Newborns lose heat quickly: dry the baby, use skin-to-skin contact or a warmer, and cover the head.

At a glance

Spanishneonatal

Related terms

prenatal care

Health care for a pregnant person and the unborn baby during pregnancy, before birth.

NICU

Neonatal intensive care unit: a hospital unit that cares for newborns who are sick or born early.

fetal heart rate

The number of times the unborn baby's heart beats per minute.

necrotizing enterocolitis

A serious illness, mainly of premature babies, in which part of the bowel becomes inflamed and its tissue begins to die.

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