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Dictionary · Eponym

Nikolsky sign

The top layer of skin separates or slides off when nearby skin is gently rubbed or pressed.

nih-KOL-skee sine noun

What it means

A finding in blistering skin diseases in which the layers of skin do not hold together, so light pressure makes the outer layer shear away or a blister spread. It is seen in pemphigus vulgaris, toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome. It is named after Pyotr Nikolsky, a Russian dermatologist.

For the nurse

Handle the skin as little as possible: lift with a sheet rather than sliding, avoid tape on the skin, and use nonstick dressings. Watch fluid balance and signs of infection, since the skin barrier is broken.

At a glance

Also writtenNikolsky's sign

Related terms

lesion

An area of tissue that has been damaged or has changed from normal, such as a sore, wound, lump or spot.

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