What it means
A finding in blistering skin diseases in which the layers of skin do not hold together, so light pressure makes the outer layer shear away or a blister spread. It is seen in pemphigus vulgaris, toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome. It is named after Pyotr Nikolsky, a Russian dermatologist.
For the nurse
Handle the skin as little as possible: lift with a sheet rather than sliding, avoid tape on the skin, and use nonstick dressings. Watch fluid balance and signs of infection, since the skin barrier is broken.
At a glance
| Also written | Nikolsky's sign |
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Related terms
lesion
An area of tissue that has been damaged or has changed from normal, such as a sore, wound, lump or spot.