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Occupational Safety and Health Administration

The US federal agency, part of the Department of Labor, that sets and enforces rules to keep workplaces safe.

OH-shuh (said as a word) noun

What it means

OSHA was created by a 1970 law. In health care, its best-known rule is the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, which requires employers to protect workers from blood and body fluids: personal protective equipment, safer needles and sharps containers, the hepatitis B vaccine offered free, training, and a plan for exposures. It also covers workplace violence, safe lifting and hazardous chemicals.

For the nurse

OSHA protects the worker; infection-control rules from the CDC protect clients and workers. Know where your unit's sharps containers, eye wash station and safety data sheets are, and report a needlestick at once.

At a glance

AbbreviationsOSHA
SpanishAdministración de Seguridad y Salud Ocupacional
Also writtenOSHA

Related terms

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

The United States government agency that studies disease and sets national guidance on preventing and controlling it.

hepatitis B virus

The virus that causes hepatitis B, an infection of the liver.

glove

A covering for the hand worn to protect the wearer and the client from germs, body fluids and chemicals.

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