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organism

A living thing, such as a bacterium, virus, fungus, parasite, plant or animal.

OR-guh-niz-um noun

What it means

In infection control, "organism" usually means a microorganism, a living thing too small to see without a microscope. Some are harmless or helpful, such as the normal bacteria in the gut; those that cause disease are pathogenPATH-uh-jenA germ, such as a bacterium, virus, fungus or parasite, that can cause disease.path/o disease-gen something that producesFull entry . A culture report names the organism found and the drugs it responds to.

At a glance

Spanishorganismo, microorganismo
Also writtenorganisms, organism's, organism’s

Related terms

bacterium

A tiny one-celled living thing, seen only under a microscope, of which some kinds cause disease; the plural is bacteria.

pathogen

A germ, such as a bacterium, virus, fungus or parasite, that can cause disease.

toxin

A poison made by a living thing, such as a bacterium, plant or animal.

infectious

Caused by germs, or able to spread germs and cause infection in others.

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