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Dictionary · Word part

-osis

A word ending that means an abnormal condition or process, or an increase.

OH-sis suffix

What it means

The ending that names a condition. thrombosisthrom-BOH-sisThe forming of a blood clot (a thrombus) inside a blood vessel or the heart.thromb/o clot-osis conditionFull entry is the condition of having a clot, osteoporosisos-tee-oh-puh-ROH-sisA condition in which bones lose density and become thin, weak and easy to break.oste/o bonepor/o pore, small opening-osis abnormal conditionFull entry the condition of porous bone, cyanosissy-uh-NOH-sisA blue or gray color of the skin, lips or nail beds.cyan/o blue-osis abnormal conditionFull entry a bluish color, necrosisneh-KROH-sisThe death of cells or tissue in a part of the body.necr/o death-osis conditionFull entry tissue death and atherosclerosisath-er-oh-skluh-ROH-sisA buildup of fatty deposits (plaque) inside the walls of the arteries.ather/o fatty pastescler/o hard-osis conditionFull entry hardening of the arteries from fatty plaque. With blood cells it can mean an increase, as in leukocytosis, a high white cell count.

Related terms

thrombosis

The forming of a blood clot (a thrombus) inside a blood vessel or the heart.

-itis

A word ending that means inflammation.

osteoporosis

A condition in which bones lose density and become thin, weak and easy to break.

cyanosis

A blue or gray color of the skin, lips or nail beds.

necrosis

The death of cells or tissue in a part of the body.

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