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palpation

Examining the body by touching and pressing with the hands and fingers.

pal-PAY-shun noun

What it means

One of the four physical assessment skills, with inspection, percussion and auscultationaws-kul-TAY-shunListening to the sounds inside the body, usually with a stethoscope.Full entry . With light or deeper pressure, the nurse feels for temperature, moisture, pulses, swelling, tenderness, masses and the size of organs. Pulses and edemaih-DEE-muhSwelling caused by extra fluid trapped in the body's tissues.Full entry are checked by palpation.

For the nurse

Warm your hands, explain what you will do and press painful areas last. On the abdomen, palpate after you listen, so the bowel sounds are not changed first.

In a chart

"Pedal pulses palpable bilaterally; abdomen soft, nontender to palpation."

Remember it

Palpation is with the palm; palpitation is the heart pitter-pattering.

At a glance

Spanishpalpación
Also writtenpalpate, palpated, palpating, palpates, palpable

Easy to confuse with

palpitation

The feeling of your own heartbeat as pounding, racing, fluttering or skipping.

Related terms

assess

To gather information about a client by looking, listening, asking, measuring and examining.

edema

Swelling caused by extra fluid trapped in the body's tissues.

auscultation

Listening to the sounds inside the body, usually with a stethoscope.

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