Word parts
What it means
Swelling and damage of the pancreasPAN-kree-usA long, flat gland behind the stomach that makes digestive enzymes and the hormones insulin and glucagon.pan- allcreas fleshFull entry when its own digestive enzymes start to injure it. Gallstones and heavy alcohol use cause most cases; very high triglycerides, some drugs and procedures are other causes. Blood levels of the enzymes lipase and amylase rise in acute pancreatitis. Chronic pancreatitis can lead to poor digestion of fat and to diabetes.
For the nurse
Care usually includes IV fluids, pain control and resting the gut, then food again when pain eases. Watch fluid balance, blood glucose and calcium, and report rising pain, low blood pressure or trouble breathing. Teach the client to stop alcohol.
At a glance
| Spanish | pancreatitis |
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Related terms
-itis
A word ending that means inflammation.
inflammation
The body's protective response to injury or infection, with redness, heat, swelling, pain and sometimes loss of function.
pancreas
A long, flat gland behind the stomach that makes digestive enzymes and the hormones insulin and glucagon.
hypocalcemia
A blood calcium level below normal.