What it means
Before birth this vessel lets blood skip the lungs. It normally closes within days after birth. If it stays open (patent), extra blood flows into the lungs and the heart works harder. It is common in premature babies. It may close with drugs such as indomethacin or ibuprofen, or with a catheter procedure or surgery.
For the nurse
Watch the infant for fast breathing, poor feeding and slow weight gain, and listen for a murmur.
At a glance
| Spanish | conducto arterioso persistente |
|---|---|
| Also written | PDA |
Related terms
atrial septal defect
A hole in the wall between the two upper chambers of the heart.
pulmonary artery
The large blood vessel that carries blood low in oxygen from the right side of the heart to the lungs.
pediatric
Having to do with the care of infants, children and teenagers.