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peritoneum

The thin membrane that lines the belly cavity and covers most of the organs inside it.

pair-ih-toh-NEE-um noun

Word parts

peri- aroundton stretched-eum a structure

What it means

It has a layer on the belly wall and a layer on the organs, with a little fluid between them so the organs can slide. It is rich in blood vessels, which is why it can serve as the filter in peritonealper-ih-toh-NEE-ulHaving to do with the peritoneum, the thin lining of the belly cavity and the organs inside it.Full entry dialysis. Inflammation of it is peritonitis, a serious condition.

At a glance

Spanishperitoneo

Easy to confuse with

perineal

Having to do with the perineum, the area between the genitals and the anus.

Related terms

dialysis

A treatment that removes wastes and extra fluid from the blood when the kidneys can no longer do it.

peri-

A word beginning that means around or near.

peritoneal

Having to do with the peritoneum, the thin lining of the belly cavity and the organs inside it.

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