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peroneal

Having to do with the outer side of the lower leg, near the fibula bone.

per-uh-NEE-ul adjective

What it means

Newer anatomy books call it fibular. The common peroneal nerve wraps around the top of the fibula just below the outside of the knee, close to the skin. Pressure there from a tight cast, a splint, a strap, leg stirrups in surgery or long periods of crossed legs can injure it, and the client may lose the ability to lift the front of the foot (foot drop).

For the nurse

Check that casts, splints, straps and positioning devices do not press on the outer knee. Ask the client to pull the toes up toward the nose, and check feeling on the top of the foot; report new numbness or weakness.

Remember it

Peroneal, like fibula, is on the outside of the leg.

At a glance

Spanishperoneo

Easy to confuse with

perineal

Having to do with the perineum, the area between the genitals and the anus.

peritoneal

Having to do with the peritoneum, the thin lining of the belly cavity and the organs inside it.

Related terms

paralysis

Loss of the ability to move a part of the body, and sometimes loss of feeling in it.

perineal

Having to do with the perineum, the area between the genitals and the anus.

peritoneal

Having to do with the peritoneum, the thin lining of the belly cavity and the organs inside it.

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