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pharmacodynamics

The study of what a drug does to the body, and how it does it.

far-muh-koh-dy-NAM-iks noun

Word parts

pharmaco- drugdynamo- power, force-ics study of

What it means

How a drug acts once it reaches its target: which receptors or enzymes it affects, what the effects are, and how the effect changes with the dose. It is paired with pharmacokineticsfar-muh-koh-kih-NET-iksHow the body takes in, spreads, changes and gets rid of a drug over time.pharmac/o drugkinet/o movement-ics the study ofFull entry , which is what the body does to the drug (absorbing, distributing, breaking down and getting rid of it).

Remember it

Dynamics is the drug's action on the body; kinetics is the body's motion of the drug.

At a glance

Spanishfarmacodinámica

Easy to confuse with

pharmacokinetics

How the body takes in, spreads, changes and gets rid of a drug over time.

Related terms

side effect

An effect of a drug, other than the one it is given for, that is known and expected to happen in some people.

pharmacokinetics

How the body takes in, spreads, changes and gets rid of a drug over time.

half-life

The time it takes for the amount of a drug in the body to fall by half.

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