Word parts
What it means
The medical name for a sore throat. Most cases are caused by viruses, such as those that cause the common cold. Bacterial pharyngitis, most often from group A Streptococcusstrep-tuh-KOK-usA group of round bacteria that grow in chains, some of which cause infections in people.strept/o twisted chain-coccus round bacteriumFull entry (strep throat), is less common and is confirmed with a throat swab. Strep throat is treated with antibiotics to prevent problems such as rheumatic fever.
For the nurse
Teach warm salt-water gargles, fluids and soft foods. A client with drooling, a muffled voice or trouble swallowing or breathing needs urgent care. If antibiotics are prescribed, teach the client to take the whole course.
At a glance
| Everyday words | sore throat |
|---|---|
| Spanish | faringitis |
Related terms
-itis
A word ending that means inflammation.
Streptococcus
A group of round bacteria that grow in chains, some of which cause infections in people.
pharyng/o
A word part that means the pharynx, the throat.
epiglottis
A leaf-shaped flap of cartilage at the back of the throat that covers the windpipe during swallowing.