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pharynx

The throat: the passage behind the nose and mouth that carries air to the voice box and food to the esophagus.

FAIR-inks noun

Word parts

What it means

A muscular tube shared by the breathing and digestive systems. It has three parts: the nasopharynx behind the nose, the oropharynx behind the mouth, and the laryngopharynx above the voice box and esophagus. The tonsils sit in its walls.

For the nurse

A sore throat with trouble swallowing or drooling, or swelling at the back of the throat, can threaten the airway; report it.

At a glance

Everyday wordsthroat
Spanishfaringe
Also writtenpharyngeal

Easy to confuse with

larynx

The voice box: the part of the airway in the neck, above the windpipe, that holds the vocal cords.

Related terms

esophagus

The muscular tube that carries food and liquid from the throat to the stomach.

dysphagia

Difficulty swallowing.

airway

The passages that carry air into and out of the lungs, from the nose and mouth to the smallest air tubes.

larynx

The voice box: the part of the airway in the neck, above the windpipe, that holds the vocal cords.

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