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Dictionary · Word part

phren/o

A word root that means the diaphragm, the main breathing muscle; it can also mean the mind.

FREN-oh root

What it means

In body words, phren/o means the diaphragm. The phrenic nerve, which comes from the neck, makes the diaphragm contract; injury to it can weaken breathing. In mental health words, the same root means the mind, as in schizophrenia ("split mind", an old name).

At a glance

Also writtenphreno-

Related terms

respiratory system

The organs that bring air into the body and move oxygen into the blood and carbon dioxide out of it.

breathing

Moving air in and out of the lungs.

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