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physiology

The study of how the body and its parts work.

fiz-ee-OL-uh-jee noun

Word parts

physi/o nature, function-logy study of

What it means

The science of the normal functions of living things, such as how the heart pumps, how the kidneys make urine and how nerves send signals. It goes with anatomy, the study of the body's structure. Pathophysiology is how body functions change in disease.

At a glance

Spanishfisiología

Related terms

-logy

A word ending that means the study of something.

homeostasis

The body's way of keeping its inside conditions, such as temperature, fluids and blood sugar, steady.

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