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Dictionary · Drug

piperacillin

A broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic given IV, in the US always combined with tazobactam.

py-PAIR-uh-sil-in noun

What it means

An extended-spectrum penicillin that kills many kinds of bacteria, including Pseudomonas. Many bacteria make enzymes (beta-lactamases) that destroy it, so it is given with tazobactamtaz-oh-BAK-tamA drug combined with certain antibiotics to block the bacterial enzymes that would destroy them.Full entry , which blocks those enzymes; the combination is often called "pip-tazo." It is used for serious infections such as hospital-acquired pneumonia, intra-abdominal infections, complicated skin infections and sepsis.

For the nurse

Ask about penicillin allergy before the first dose and watch for allergic reactions. Report frequent watery diarrhea (possible C. difficile). Kidney function is watched, especially when it is given with vancomycin.

At a glance

Drug classextended-spectrum penicillin (with a beta-lactamase inhibitor)
Brand namesZosyn (with tazobactam)
Spanishpiperacilina
Also writtenpiperacillin-tazobactam, piperacillin/tazobactam, Zosyn

Related terms

antibiotic

A drug that kills bacteria or stops them from growing.

vancomycin

An antibiotic, given by IV for serious gram-positive infections or by mouth for one bowel infection.

tazobactam

A drug combined with certain antibiotics to block the bacterial enzymes that would destroy them.

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