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placenta

The organ that grows in the uterus during pregnancy and passes oxygen and food from the parent's blood to the fetus.

pluh-SEN-tuh noun

What it means

A flat, round organ attached to the wall of the uterusYOO-ter-usThe hollow, muscular organ in the female pelvis where a fetus grows during pregnancy; the womb.uter/o uterusalso hyster/o and metr/o Full entry and joined to the fetusFEE-tusAn unborn baby from about the ninth week of development until birth.Full entry by the umbilical cord. It carries oxygen and nutrients to the fetus and takes away its wastes, and it makes hormones such as human chorionic gonadotropinHYOO-mun kor-ee-ON-ik goh-nad-oh-TROH-pinA hormone made by the placenta during pregnancy, measured in blood or urine as a pregnancy test.Full entry and progesterone. Many drugs cross it. It is delivered after the baby, in the third stage of labor.

For the nurse

After the placenta is delivered, check that it is whole, since pieces left inside can cause bleeding and infection. Placenta previa (placenta over the cervix) and placental abruption (early separation) cause bleeding in pregnancy and are reported right away.

At a glance

Spanishplacenta
Also writtenplacentas

Related terms

fetus

An unborn baby from about the ninth week of development until birth.

uterus

The hollow, muscular organ in the female pelvis where a fetus grows during pregnancy; the womb.

human chorionic gonadotropin

A hormone made by the placenta during pregnancy, measured in blood or urine as a pregnancy test.

gestation

The time a baby develops in the uterus, from conception to birth; pregnancy.

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