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postexposure

Happening after a person has been exposed to an infection, poison or other hazard.

POST-ek-SPOE-zher adjective

Word parts

post- afterexposure coming in contact

What it means

Used for care given after contact with something harmful, such as a needlestick, a bite from an animal that may have rabies, or sex with a partner who may have HIV. Postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) is medicine or vaccine given after the contact to stop an infection from taking hold; for HIV it must start within 72 hours, and the sooner the better.

For the nurse

After a needlestick, wash the site with soap and water, report it at once to the person in charge or employee health, and follow the facility's exposure plan: testing and PEP decisions are time-sensitive.

In a chart

"Nurse sustained a needlestick from a used needle; site washed, incident reported, referred for postexposure evaluation."

At a glance

Also writtenpost-exposure

Related terms

vaccine

A product that trains the immune system to protect the body against a specific disease.

pathogen

A germ, such as a bacterium, virus, fungus or parasite, that can cause disease.

HIV test

A blood or saliva test that looks for signs of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

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