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prenatal

Before birth; during pregnancy.

pree-NAY-tul adjective

Word parts

What it means

Describes the time from conception to birth and the care given then. Prenatal care includes regular visits, screening tests, checking the parent's blood pressure and weight and the baby's growth and heart rate, and teaching. Prenatal vitamins with folic acid lower the risk of brain and spine birth defects.

For the nurse

Teach the importance of early, regular visits and of taking folic acid, avoiding alcohol, smoking and drugs not approved by the provider. Teach the warning signs to report, such as bleeding, fluid leaking, a bad headache or less fetal movement.

At a glance

Spanishprenatal
Also writtenantenatal

Related terms

ante-

A word beginning that means before, in time or in place.

postpartum

The time after giving birth, usually the first six weeks, while the body returns to its non-pregnant state.

fetus

An unborn baby from about the ninth week of development until birth.

trimester

One of the three periods, each about three months long, that a pregnancy is divided into.

gestation

The time a baby develops in the uterus, from conception to birth; pregnancy.

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