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Dictionary · Drug

quinine

An antimalarial drug made from the bark of the cinchona tree, taken by mouth for malaria.

KWY-nine nounBoxed warning

What it means

One of the oldest drugs for malaria, used with another drug for uncomplicated falciparum malaria. It can cause cinchonism (ringing in the ears, headache, nausea, blurred vision), low blood sugar, heart rhythm changes and serious blood problems. It must not be used for leg cramps, because the risks outweigh any benefit.

For the nurse

Give it with food. Teach the client to report ringing in the ears, bruising or bleeding, and signs of low blood glucose.

At a glance

Drug classantimalarial
Brand namesQualaquin
Also writtenQualaquin

Related terms

hypoglycemia

A blood glucose level below normal, under 70 mg/dL.

infectious disease

An illness caused by a germ such as a bacterium, virus, fungus or parasite.

chloroquine

An oral drug used to prevent and treat malaria in areas where the parasite is still sensitive to it.

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