What it means
The full amount of movement a joint has, such as bending and straightening the elbow. Active range of motion (AROM) is when the client moves the joint by themselves; passive range of motion (PROM) is when someone else moves it for a client who cannot. Range-of-motion exercises keep joints flexible and help prevent stiff, shortened muscles (contractures) in clients who move little.
For the nurse
Move each joint slowly and gently, support the limb above and below the joint, and stop at the point of pain or resistance. Encourage active movement whenever the client can do it.
In a chart
"Passive range of motion to all extremities; no resistance or pain noted."
At a glance
| Abbreviations | ROM; AROM (active range of motion); PROM (passive range of motion) |
|---|---|
| Spanish | amplitud de movimiento, rango de movimiento |
| Also written | ROM, range-of-motion, ranges of motion |
Related terms
activities of daily living
The basic self-care tasks of everyday life, such as bathing, dressing, eating, toileting and moving about.
musculoskeletal
Having to do with the muscles, bones, joints, tendons and ligaments.
ambulate
To walk, or to help a client walk.