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relapse

The return of a disease or its symptoms after a period of improvement, or a return to substance use after a time without it.

REE-laps noun

What it means

Going back to being sick after getting better. In diseases such as cancer, multiple sclerosis or depression, a relapse is the return of the illness after remissionrih-MISH-unA period when the signs and symptoms of a disease lessen or disappear.Full entry . In addiction, relapse is using alcohol or drugs again after a time of not using. It is common in recovery and is treated as a reason to adjust the plan, not as a failure.

For the nurse

Help the client name early warning signs and triggers and make a plan for them. Teach that stopping medicines on one's own is a common cause of relapse in mental illness.

At a glance

Spanishrecaída
Also writtenrelapses, relapsed, relapsing

Easy to confuse with

remission

A period when the signs and symptoms of a disease lessen or disappear.

Related terms

withdrawal

The physical and mental symptoms that occur when a person stops or cuts down a substance the body has come to depend on.

adherence

How closely a client follows a treatment plan they have agreed to, such as taking medicines as prescribed.

substance use

The use of alcohol, tobacco, drugs or medicines not as prescribed; when it causes harm, it is called substance use disorder.

remission

A period when the signs and symptoms of a disease lessen or disappear.

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