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reuptake

The taking back of a chemical messenger into the nerve cell that released it.

ree-UP-tayk noun

What it means

After a nerve cell releases a neurotransmitterNOOR-oh-trans-mit-erA chemical that a nerve cell releases to pass a signal to another nerve, muscle or gland cell.neur/o nervetrans- acrossmitt send-er one that doesFull entry such as serotonin or norepinephrine, it pulls the leftover chemical back in, which ends the signal. Many antidepressants block reuptake, so more of the messenger stays active: SSRIs such as fluoxetinefloo-OK-suh-teenAn SSRI antidepressant: a drug that raises the level of serotonin available in the brain.Full entry block serotonin reuptake, and SNRIs such as duloxetinedoo-LOK-suh-teenAn SNRI antidepressant that raises serotonin and norepinephrine; it is also used for some kinds of long-term pain.Full entry block both.

At a glance

Spanishrecaptación

Related terms

neurotransmitter

A chemical that a nerve cell releases to pass a signal to another nerve, muscle or gland cell.

fluoxetine

An SSRI antidepressant: a drug that raises the level of serotonin available in the brain.

paroxetine

An SSRI antidepressant used for depression and several anxiety disorders.

duloxetine

An SNRI antidepressant that raises serotonin and norepinephrine; it is also used for some kinds of long-term pain.

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