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Dictionary · Drug

ribavirin

An antiviral drug used by mouth for chronic hepatitis C and as an inhaled mist for severe RSV infection.

ry-buh-VY-rin nounBoxed warning

What it means

An antiviral that stops many viruses from copying. By mouth, it is given with other drugs for hepatitis C. As an aerosol, it is used for serious respiratory syncytial virusRES-pruh-tor-ee sin-SISH-ul VY-rusA common virus that infects the nose, throat and lungs, most often in babies and young children.Full entry infection in some high-risk children. It can cause hemolytic anemia (red cells breaking down) and causes birth defects.

For the nurse

Check the hemoglobin. Both partners must use two forms of birth control during treatment and for 6 months after. Pregnant staff should avoid exposure to the inhaled form.

At a glance

Drug classantiviral (nucleoside analog)
Brand namesVirazole (inhaled)
Also writtenVirazole

Related terms

anemia

A lower than normal number of red blood cells or amount of hemoglobin in the blood.

respiratory syncytial virus

A common virus that infects the nose, throat and lungs, most often in babies and young children.

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