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risk assessment

A structured check of how likely a client is to suffer a certain harm, such as a fall, pressure injury or suicide.

RISK uh-SES-ment noun

What it means

A step in which the nurse looks for a client's risk factors, often with a scored tool: the Morse Fall Scale for falls, the Braden Scale for pressure injuries, and suicide screening questions. The result guides which safety measures go into the plan of care. It is repeated when the client's condition changes.

For the nurse

Complete the agency's risk tools on admission and as required, and put the matching safety measures in place, such as a low bed, turning schedule or close observation.

At a glance

Spanishevaluación de riesgos
Also writtenrisk assessments, risk-assessment

Related terms

assess

To gather information about a client by looking, listening, asking, measuring and examining.

plan of care

A written plan that lists a client's problems, goals and the nursing actions to reach them.

screening

Testing people who have no symptoms to find a disease or risk early.

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