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room air

Ordinary air breathed without added oxygen; it is about 21% oxygen.

ROOM AIR noun

What it means

The air a client breathes when no oxygen is being given. Charting a pulse oximetry or blood gas result "on room air" (RA) tells the reader the number was measured without extra oxygen, so it can be compared with a reading on oxygen. Room air is 21% oxygen; oxygen devices raise that amount.

In a chart

"SpO2 96% on room air at rest."

At a glance

AbbreviationsRA (avoid: RA also means rheumatoid arthritis and right atrium)
Spanishaire ambiente
Also writtenon room air

Related terms

pulse oximetry

A painless test that uses light through a finger, toe or earlobe to estimate how much oxygen the blood is carrying.

oxygen

A gas in the air that every cell needs, also given as a medicine at higher amounts than room air.

saturation

How full something is; in nursing, usually the percentage of hemoglobin in the blood that is carrying oxygen.

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