What it means
A tool with blades or a funnel that spreads the walls of a body opening. A vaginal speculum is used during a pelvic exam and a Pap testPAP testA screening test in which cells are gently scraped from the cervix and looked at under a microscope.Full entry to see the cervix. There are also nasal and ear specula. They come in metal, which is reused after sterilization, and plastic, which is used once.
For the nurse
Explain the exam, offer a chaperone, have the client empty the bladder, and warm a metal speculum with water before use. Ask the client to breathe slowly and relax.
At a glance
| Also written | specula, speculums |
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Related terms
Pap test
A screening test in which cells are gently scraped from the cervix and looked at under a microscope.