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stroke volume

The amount of blood the left ventricle pumps out with each heartbeat.

STROHK VOL-yoom noun

What it means

The blood pushed out in one beat, about 60 to 100 mL in a resting adult. Stroke volume times heart rateHART RAYTHow many times the heart beats per minute.Full entry gives the cardiac outputKAR-dee-ak OWT-putThe amount of blood the heart pumps out in one minute.Full entry . It depends on how full the heart is before it beats (preload), how hard the heart muscle squeezes (contractilitykon-trak-TIL-ih-teeThe ability of a muscle, especially the heart muscle, to shorten and squeeze with force.contract draw together-ility abilityFull entry ), and how much resistance it must push against (afterload).

At a glance

AbbreviationsSV
Also writtenSV

Related terms

heart rate

How many times the heart beats per minute.

cardiac output

The amount of blood the heart pumps out in one minute.

systole

The part of each heartbeat when the heart muscle squeezes and pumps blood out.

contractility

The ability of a muscle, especially the heart muscle, to shorten and squeeze with force.

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