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swallow

To move food, liquid or saliva from the mouth down the throat into the esophagus.

SWAH-loh verb

What it means

Swallowing takes many muscles and nerves working together, and the epiglottis covers the airway so food does not go into the lungs. Difficulty swallowing is dysphagiadis-FAY-jee-uhDifficulty swallowing.dys- difficultphag/o eat, swallow-ia conditionFull entry ; it is common after a stroke and in many nerve and muscle diseases.

For the nurse

Before giving food, fluids or pills to a client at risk, check that they can swallow safely per the facility's screen. Sit the client upright, and watch for coughing, choking or a wet voice during meals.

At a glance

Spanishtragar, deglutir
Also writtenswallows, swallowed

Related terms

aspiration

Breathing food, liquid, saliva or stomach contents into the airway and lungs; also, drawing fluid out with suction or a needle.

esophagus

The muscular tube that carries food and liquid from the throat to the stomach.

dysphagia

Difficulty swallowing.

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