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Dictionary · Word part

synov/o

A word root that means the synovial membrane, the lining of a joint, or the fluid it makes.

sih-NOE-voe root

What it means

The root in words about the inside lining of movable joints and the slippery fluid that lets them glide. Synovitis is inflammation of the joint lining, a synovectomy removes it, and synovial fluid is the fluid drawn off in a joint tap.

Related terms

-itis

A word ending that means inflammation.

rheumatoid arthritis

A long-term autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the lining of the joints.

synovial fluid

The thick, slippery fluid inside movable joints that lets the bones move smoothly.

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