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temporal lobe

The part of each side of the brain, above the ear, that handles hearing, memory and understanding language.

TEM-puh-rul LOHB noun

What it means

One of the four main lobes of each cerebral hemisphere. It lies on the side of the head, near the temples. It processes sound, helps form and store memories, and, usually on the left side, helps a person understand spoken language. Damage here, from stroke, injury or seizures, can cause memory loss, trouble understanding words, or strange smells, feelings or déjà vu before a seizure.

At a glance

Spanishlóbulo temporal
Also writtentemporal lobes

Related terms

seizure

A sudden burst of abnormal electrical activity in the brain that changes movement, feeling, behavior or awareness.

cortex

The outer layer of an organ, especially the folded gray outer layer of the brain.

cerebral

Having to do with the brain, especially the cerebrum, its largest part.

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