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testosterone

The main male sex hormone, made mostly in the testes and in small amounts by the ovaries and adrenal glands.

tes-TOS-tuh-rohn noun

Word parts

test/o testis-sterone steroid hormone

What it means

An androgen hormone that drives male development at puberty: a deeper voice, facial and body hair, muscle growth and sperm production. In all sexes it supports sex drive, bone strength and muscle mass. Testosterone is also given as a drug, by gel, patch or injection, to replace low levels.

For the nurse

Teach clients using testosterone gel to wash their hands after applying it and cover the skin, because touching it can pass the hormone to children and partners. Levels and blood counts are checked during treatment.

At a glance

Spanishtestosterona

Related terms

estrogen

A female sex hormone, made mainly by the ovaries, and the group of drugs that act like it.

hirsutism

Thick, dark hair growing in a male-type pattern, such as on the face, chest or back, in a woman.

endocrine system

The glands that make hormones and release them into the blood to control body functions.

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